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Hamas in Iraq (Arabic: حماس العراق ''Ḥamās al-‘Irāq'') is a Sunni militia group based in Iraq, which split from the 1920 Revolution Brigade on 18 March 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqi Jihad Group Establishes New Political Framework called ‘Hamas-Iraq’ )〕 The group claims to have released videos of its attack on US troops.〔(SITE Publications: Rival groups claim success in shooting down US helicopter )〕 The 1920 Revolution Brigade insists that Hamas in Iraq was involved in assisting US troops in their recent Diyala operations against Al-Qaeda in Iraq.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqi Resistance Report for events of Sunday, 26 August 2007 )〕 Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has feared the US-armed 'concerned local citizens' are an armed Sunni opposition in the making, and has argued that such groups should be under the command of the Iraqi Army or police.〔(US buys 'concerned citizens' in Iraq, but at what price? )〕 On October 11, 2007, the militia group joined a political council that embraced armed insurgency against American forces.〔(Iraq insurgent groups form one council )〕 == Political program == Hamas in Iraq released a political program in April 2007 with some of the following provisions:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abu Aardvark: Iraq insurgency developments )〕 *"The movement believes in armed ''jihad'' as a means for expelling the occupier, and calls on public opinion and agencies and international institutions to respect this right... of all peoples to resist occupation, and to distinguish between that and armed crimes which target innocent civilians." *"We believe in a necessary link between military efforts and political action as two mutually supportive instruments for achieving the goals of resistance for liberation and salvation and preventing the fundamentalist movements from harvesting the fruits of the resistance." *"We confirm the necessity of continuing the killing until the exit of the last soldier from the occupying armies, and to not negotiate with the enemy except with an agreement of the factions of the jihad and the Iraqi resistance; and under the appropriate circumstances and conditions." In July 2007, ''The Guardian'' reported that the group participated with other insurgent groups in an alliance called the Political Council for the Iraqi Resistance, which includes a range of Islamist and nationalist-leaning groups which was formed to negotiate with the Americans in anticipation of an early US withdrawal. Main planks of the joint political program included a commitment to free Iraq from foreign troops, rejection of cooperation with parties involved in political institutions set up under the occupation and a declaration that decisions and agreements made by the US occupation and Iraqi government are null and void." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamas of Iraq」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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